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              IBRACON Structures and Materials Journal • 2012 • vol. 5  • nº 2
            
            
              
                Design model and recommendations of column-foundation connection through socket with rough interfaces
              
            
            
              
                
                  2.2 Main vertical reinforcement – A
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  s,mv
                
              
            
            
              The main vertical reinforcement
            
            
              
                A
              
            
            
              
                s,mv
              
            
            
              is defined as that distributed
            
            
              along the corners of the longitudinal and transverse walls. This
            
            
              reinforcement, shown in Figure 6, has strength function on the ten-
            
            
              sion side of the connection, but is placed symmetrically at the cor-
            
            
              ners due to construction aspects.
            
            
              Based on observation by Canha [4] that rough interface specimens
            
            
              Figure 4 – (a) Maximum shear key dimensions with respect to
            
            
              minimum roughness according to NBR 9062:2006 [6] and theoretical
            
            
              evaluation according to Canha [4]; (b) Minimum shear key dimensions
            
            
              as a function of aggregate dimension recommended by Canha [4]
            
            
              e ' = 4 cm
            
            
              6 cm
            
            
              4 cm
            
            
              10 cm
            
            
              = 6
            
            
              l
            
            
              = 45º
            
            
              sk
            
            
              h     = 1 cm
            
            
              sk
            
            
              = 6
            
            
              l
            
            
              sk
            
            
              a
            
            
              sk
            
            
              sk
            
            
              sk
            
            
              = 6 cm
            
            
              = 45º
            
            
              sk
            
            
              h
            
            
              a
            
            
              sk
            
            
              sk
            
            
              sk
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              2
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              2
            
            
              e '
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              /2
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              3
            
            
              f
            
            
              ag
            
            
              B
            
            
              A
            
            
              Figure 5 – Applied load-main vertical reinforcement strain curve (Canha [4])